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In case of a baby under 3 months old with a temperature exceeding 38℃, it is recommended to seek immediate medical assistance at the nearest hospital emergency department.

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• A fever is a natural response of the body’s immune system and is typically triggered by infections.
• Fever results in increased body temperature, accompanied by sweating and chills.
• Use a thermometer to monitor your temperature and check for fever.
• Rest, maintain a cool environment, and stay hydrated if you or your child has a fever.
• Consult a doctor if you experience additional symptoms like severe headache, vomiting, confusion, or a stiff neck.
• Remember to take fever-reducing medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not overdress if you have a fever, as this can make your body temperature rise further.
• If your fever persists for more than a few days or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

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Fever occurs when the body temperature rises above normal levels. It is also referred to as ‘having a temperature’.

The normal temperature range is typically between 36℃ to 37℃, subject to factors like:

• Age
• Activity levels
• Time of day
• Method of temperature measurement

An indication of a fever is a temperature reading of 38℃ or higher.

Diagnosis of fever involves measuring body temperature using a thermometer through various body parts such as:

• Touchless forehead thermometers
• In-ear thermometers
• Underarm thermometers
• Oral thermometers
• Rectal thermometers

Ensure proper hygiene of the thermometer and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for accurate usage.

If caring for a child with a fever, refer to the Fever in children section for more details.

It is important to note that fever is often the body’s natural response to an infection or illness. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the fever, stay hydrated, and rest to help the body fight off the underlying cause.

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A fever is characterized by a high body temperature, typically exceeding 38℃, along with additional symptoms like sweating, chills, shivering, and muscle/joint aches.

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Fevers signify the body’s immune response to combat infections. They are commonly triggered by viral infections such as:

• Flu
• Common cold
• COVID-19

Additionally, bacterial infections like:

• Strep throat
• Urinary tract infection
• Pneumonia

CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Utilize the Symptom Checker to determine if medical attention is required.

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Medical professionals typically identify the cause of fever by assessing symptoms and conducting necessary tests.

Occasionally, specific tests may be required based on accompanying symptoms. For instance, swabs of the nose or throat may be taken for symptoms like a runny nose or sore throat.

Inform your doctor if you have recently traveled abroad for appropriate evaluation.

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In addition to seeking medical attention for a fever, it is important to monitor your temperature regularly and stay hydrated to help reduce fever symptoms.

If you or your child have a fever, it is recommended to:

• Rest and avoid strenuous activities
• Take over-the-counter fever reducers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen as directed
• Dress lightly and keep the room at a comfortable temperature
• Use a damp cloth to help cool the body

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If you are unsure whether to seek medical attention for a fever, it is always best to err on the side of caution and consult with a healthcare professional.

• Monitor your symptoms and seek help if they worsen or if you have concerns
• Keep track of your temperature and any changes in your condition
• Do not hesitate to contact your healthcare provider for guidance

Remember, it is always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to fever and overall health.

FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — Access the Service Finder to locate healthcare facilities.

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When experiencing elevated body temperature, several measures can be implemented to manage the condition effectively. If the fever persists or raises concerns, seek medical advice promptly.

Stay Hydrated

Fluid intake is crucial for maintaining hydration levels. Consume clear, non-alcoholic liquids in abundance like:

Remain Cool

Opt for lightweight attire, avoid heavy bedding, and regulate room temperature to stay comfortable. Cold baths or sponging are not recommended, as they can exacerbate discomfort.

Rest and avoid strenuous activities if affected by a fever until symptoms alleviate.

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Refrain from taking fever-reducing medications unless experiencing discomfort.

For relief from discomfort, consider appropriate pain relief medications after verifying their safety regarding:

• Any existing medical conditions
• Concurrent medications
• Pregnancy or nursing status

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Fevers, despite causing discomfort, are an essential aspect of the body’s immune response to infections. Seeking medical attention is recommended if the fever persists or additional symptoms manifest.

It is important to monitor the duration and intensity of a fever. Generally, a normal body temperature ranges from 97°F to 99°F, and a fever is considered to be present when the body temperature is above 100.4°F. In children, a fever is usually a sign that the body is fighting off an infection.

Aside from infections, fever can also be caused by other factors such as inflammatory conditions, heat exhaustion, and certain medications. It is crucial to stay hydrated and rest when experiencing a fever to support the body’s healing process.

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Febrile convulsions, often occurring in children due to high fever spikes, are seizures that typically resolve without long-term consequences. Consult a doctor if concerned about febrile convulsions.

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If worried about accompanying symptoms, contact the healthdirect helpline at 1800 022 222 (NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria) for assistance round the clock.

Sources:

Information sourced from QLD Health, SA Health Paediatric Unit, The Sydney Children’s Hospital Network, Healthy WA, Children’s Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne, and RACGP.

Last reviewed: March 2024

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• Explore medication recommendations for children (opens in a new window) at choosingwisely.org.au
• Discover 5 questions to ask your doctor (opens in a new window) at choosingwisely.org.au
• Learn about the importance of pediatric vaccinations (opens in a new window) at choosingwisely.org.au

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• View the infographic on Fever in babies and children
• Explore more insights on Fever in children

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• Learn about Thermometers
• Find information on Fever medicines

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For comprehensive details on this topic, refer to the trusted information partners listed below.

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If your child’s temperature exceeds 38℃, it likely indicates a fever as a sign of illness. Here’s a guide on managing fever in children.

Read more on raisingchildren.net.au website

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A fever is denoted by a temperature above 38 degrees celsius.

Read more on Rahma Health website

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A mild fever up to 39?C can assist the immune system in combating infections effectively.

Read more on Better Health Channel website

Typhoid fever is triggered by Salmonella typhi infection, commonly observed in travellers from developing regions.

Read more on MyDoctor website

Fevers elevate body temperature beyond normal range, and understanding temperature monitoring, treatment strategies, and appropriate medical consultation is essential.

Read more on MyDoctor website

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Learn the correct method of taking your baby’s temperature and understanding normal temperature ranges for infants. Gain insights into managing fever in babies.

Read more on Pregnancy, Birth & Baby website

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Familiarize yourself with handling fever in children, identifying when to consult a doctor, and implementing home-based fever treatment strategies for children.

Read more on Pregnancy, Birth & Baby website

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Discover the causes of fever, treatment approaches, and guidelines for seeking medical support when necessary.

Read more on Queensland Health website

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Fever signifies the body’s response to illness and infection, aiding the immune system in recovery.

Read more on Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network website

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A fever provoked convulsion or seizure is a short-term loss of body movement due to a high temperature. Explore further information on the website of the Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network.
### Hypothermia Causes
Hypothermia arises when the central body temperature drops under 35°C (95°F). Primary hypothermia occurs when cold temperatures overpower a person’s ability to regulate their body temperature. Meanwhile, secondary hypothermia is linked to sudden events or illnesses. Learn more on the Ausmed Education website.
### Concerning Symptoms
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### Resources
– Infographic on fever in babies and children
– Fever management in children
### Essential Items
– Different types of thermometers
– Fever-reducing medications
### Feeling Feverish?
Pick a symptom, respond to some questions, and receive guidance on managing fever.
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# Emergency Room Visit for Fever
Fever is a common reaction to infection or sickness, but knowing when to seek emergency care for fever can greatly impact health outcomes. It’s crucial to be aware of the signs that indicate a visit to the emergency room might be necessary.
### Recognizing Signs
When your child has a fever, it indicates their immune system is battling infection. Assess your child’s temperature through various methods and consult their pediatrician before deciding to visit the emergency room. However, a fever of 105°F or higher in any child requires immediate medical attention.
### Medical Attention
Contact your doctor if your child’s temperature rises above 100.4°F. An emergency room visit is warranted if the fever is accompanied by specific symptoms like rapid breathing, excessive crying, rash, or seizures.
### Adults and Fevers
Fever in healthy adults is usually harmless, but seek prompt medical help if it reaches 103°F or higher and is coupled with symptoms like confusion, difficulty breathing, or severe pain.
### Chronic Conditions
Persistent fever is a common sign of autoimmune diseases or medication side effects. Consult your doctor if you experience a high fever alongside dizziness, fatigue, or vomiting.
### Travel-Related Fevers
Developing a fever post-travel is common, especially in areas where malaria is prevalent. Immediate diagnosis and treatment of malaria are crucial for positive outcomes.
# Immediate Health Advice Available
Access our free service for expert guidance on managing health concerns.
### Thermometers and Fever
Learn how to check your temperature, recognize fever symptoms, and know when to see a doctor for professional evaluation and treatment.
### Fever Overview
Gain insights into the causes of fever, how to take your temperature, and when to seek medical help. Remember to maintain cleanliness when using a thermometer.
### Fever Symptoms
Discover what accompanies a fever like sweating, chills, and body aches, and the importance of rest and hydration for recovery.
### Immune System Response
Understand how a fever signals your immune system at work, whether due to viral or bacterial infections. Use the Symptom Checker tool for a proper evaluation.
### Medical Assessment
Rely on your doctor to identify the cause of your fever through a physical examination and, if needed, additional tests catered to your symptoms.
# Urgent Care Guidelines
Fever persisting beyond three days without improvement warrants a doctor’s visit. Medical attention is crucial if you recently underwent surgery, traveled abroad, or have a baby under three months with a high fever above 38°C.