When children experience intense abdominal pain, showing signs such as severe pain, crying, pale complexion, and cold sweat, it is crucial for parents to stay composed and promptly take their child to the hospital for evaluation and treatment. Various causes of acute abdominal pain in children include appendicitis, intussusception, and strangulated hernia

Causes of abdominal pain around the navel in children include:

• Intestinal obstruction: Symptoms may involve vomiting of green or yellow bile and bloating.
• Food poisoning: An urgent situation characterized by fever, diarrhea, and abdominal cramping.

• Common causes of abdominal pain in children are parasites and urinary tract stones.

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2. What to do when children have pain around the navel?

If a child experiences severe abdominal pain, particularly with symptoms like bloody stool, loss of appetite, bloating, and vomiting, it should not be overlooked. Seeking immediate medical attention is vital.

It is advisable for parents to avoid administering medication to their child without a doctor’s recommendation, especially in cases necessitating urgent surgical intervention.

Regular health check-ups for children are essential to detect diseases early and ensure proper treatment.

Additionally, it is important to pay attention to your child’s diet and ensure they are consuming enough fiber and staying hydrated to prevent constipation and other digestive issues that can cause abdominal pain.

Encouraging your child to engage in regular physical activity can also help promote healthy digestion and reduce the risk of abdominal discomfort.

If the pain persists or worsens, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance.

3. When to take a child with a bellyache to the doctor ?

In case a child’s abdominal pain persists or is accompanied by specific symptoms, it is essential to promptly seek medical assistance.

• Blood in the stool
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fever
• Jaundice
• Swelling or pain in the lower abdomen
• Severe abdominal pain
• Persistent nausea and vomiting
• Difficulty breathing
• Difficulty urinating
• Recent abdominal injury or trauma
• History of digestive disorders or diseases

4. How to diagnose pain around the navel in children?

Diagnosing abdominal pain in children involves a review of medical history, physical examinations, and potentially various tests such as blood tests, urine analysis, stool samples, and imaging procedures.

Parents should refrain from addressing their child’s abdominal pain without determining the underlying cause. Consulting a healthcare provider is crucial for appropriate treatment.

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In cases of severe abdominal pain, visit the nearest hospital emergency department or contact emergency services.

Key facts

• Abdominal pain can occur anywhere from the ribcage down to the pelvis.
• The nature of pain can vary from aching, sharp, burning, to dull sensations.
• Various factors can trigger abdominal pain, with some resolving on their own.
• If experiencing severe or recurring abdominal pain, seeking medical attention is imperative.
• Consult a doctor if symptoms persist, worsen, recur, or become severe.

Abdominal pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including digestive issues, infections, inflammation, or even stress.

It is important to pay attention to any accompanying symptoms, such as fever, vomiting, diarrhea, or blood in the stool, as these can indicate a more serious underlying condition.

To help diagnose the cause of abdominal pain, a healthcare provider may perform a physical exam, ask about medical history, and order tests such as blood work, imaging studies, or endoscopy.

Treatment for abdominal pain will depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.

If you are experiencing severe or persistent abdominal pain, seek medical attention immediately as it could be a sign of a serious medical emergency.

Some common symptoms that are related to abdominal pain include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Bloating or gas
• Fever
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss

In some cases, abdominal pain can be a sign of a more serious condition such as appendicitis, pancreatitis, or a urinary tract infection. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain, especially if it is accompanied by other worrisome symptoms.

What causes abdominal pain?

Abdominal pain is commonly associated with digestive issues but can also originate from other organs such as the kidneys. Causes may include infections, acid reflux, ulcers, and gastrointestinal problems.

Medications could also be a source of abdominal pain. If concerned about side effects, consult your physician.

Other potential causes of abdominal pain include:

• Appendicitis
• Gallstones
• Diverticulitis
• Food poisoning
• Constipation
• Menstrual cramps

If you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

How is the cause of abdominal pain diagnosed?

When addressing abdominal pain, healthcare providers consider symptoms, medical history, conduct exams, and order tests to pinpoint the underlying cause.

Additional evaluations and treatments from specialists may be required.

When should I see my doctor?

For persistent, recurrent, or worsening abdominal pain, seeking medical attention is crucial. If experiencing concerning symptoms or if pregnant, consult a healthcare provider.

When to seek urgent care

If experiencing severe abdominal pain, seek immediate medical attention.

Urgent care is vital for severe pain lasting several hours, awakening from sleep, or spreading to other areas.

Emergency care is also necessary for abdominal pain accompanied by bleeding, vomiting, or other alarming symptoms.

If suspecting a cardiac-related issue as the cause of abdominal pain, contact emergency services.

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How is abdominal pain treated?

The management of abdominal pain varies depending on its underlying cause.

Self-care at home

Mild abdominal pain may resolve naturally within hours or days.

If experiencing mild abdominal pain with a known cause:

• Stay hydrated by consuming clear fluids and avoiding alcohol, tea, and coffee.
• Avoid rich, fatty, or spicy foods.
• Get adequate rest.
• Apply a hot water bottle or warm wheat pack to the abdomen.
• Consult your pharmacist regarding the use of over-the-counter pain relief medications.

For severe or recurrent abdominal pain, always seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Self-care tips for managing mild abdominal pain.

Medicines for mild abdominal pain

In certain cases, mild abdominal pain can be alleviated with pharmacy medications. Your pharmacist can recommend the most suitable product for your situation.

Some medications that may be suggested for treating abdominal pain (and related symptoms) if the cause is known include:

• Over-the-counter pain relief medications
• Antispasmodic medications to alleviate bowel spasms
• Anti-flatulence medications
• Antacids for heartburn or indigestion

Avoid using aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen to address abdominal pain unless for menstrual pain, as they could exacerbate stomach or bowel issues.

Other treatment options

Treatment approaches are tailored to the specific cause of abdominal pain.

Some conditions may benefit from dietary modifications, but always seek advice from your doctor or dietitian before making significant dietary changes.

In certain scenarios, such as appendicitis or intestinal obstruction, emergency surgery may be required.

Can abdominal pain be prevented?

Several lifestyle practices can support gastrointestinal health, including:

• Diet rich in fiber from fruits and vegetables
• Regular physical activity
• Adequate hydration with plain water
• Limiting alcohol intake

Following a specific diet may alleviate abdominal pain associated with conditions like lactose intolerance or celiac disease, but always consult your doctor or dietitian before eliminating food groups from your diet.

Resources and support

Refer to these resources for additional information and assistance:

• The Gut Foundation (GESA)

If experiencing abdominal pain and in need of advice, contact healthdirect at 1800 022 222 (NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria) to consult with a registered nurse 24/7.