HIV is a virus that impacts the body’s defense system, leading to susceptibility to infections.

AIDS develops when HIV weakens the body’s defense system, making individuals prone to illnesses.

In Australia, HIV is manageable, resulting in a low occurrence of AIDS.

Treatment for HIV reduces the virus in the bloodstream to undetectable levels.

Through proper treatment, individuals can achieve an undetectable viral load and maintain a healthy life.

An undetectable HIV status eliminates the possibility of spreading the virus through sexual contact, ensuring safe pregnancy and breastfeeding.

It is important for individuals to get tested regularly for HIV to ensure early detection and timely treatment. Testing is confidential and widely available in Australia, with many clinics offering free testing services.

Along with medication, practicing safe sex and using precautionary measures such as condoms can further reduce the risk of transmitting HIV to others.

Educating the community about HIV/AIDS, erasing stigma, and promoting inclusivity are key steps in supporting individuals living with the virus and creating a more understanding society.

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In Australia, HIV transmission is mainly through unprotected sex and needle sharing.

• Condoms are effective in preventing HIV transmission.
• PrEP and maintaining an undetectable viral load decrease the risk of HIV transmission.
• Individuals on ART with undetectable viral load cannot transmit HIV through sexual contact.
• Regular testing and early diagnosis are important in preventing the spread of HIV.

PrEP, or pre-exposure prophylaxis, involves taking antiretroviral medication consistently to reduce the risk of HIV infection in HIV-negative individuals.

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In Australia, women with HIV receive comprehensive care during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

To prevent HIV transmission, consistent treatment and monitoring of viral load are necessary for women.

• Providing optimal conditions helps prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
• Clinical guidelines support open conversations about available options for women with HIV.

Formula feeding is a safe option when HIV is untreated or the viral load is detectable.

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The decision to start a family while living with HIV requires early support for a secure pregnancy.

Consult your doctor, HIV specialist, or counselor for advice and guidance.

• Peer support workers offer valuable insights for planning a family with HIV.
• It is important to discuss with your healthcare team the various options available for HIV treatment during pregnancy to ensure the health of both you and your baby.
• Regular prenatal care and monitoring are essential to manage HIV and prevent mother-to-child transmission.

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Women living with HIV can discuss their pregnancy concerns with healthcare professionals and peer support workers.

Confidential consultations are available to address worries and plan for children.

Refer to the ‘where to get help’ section for assistance.

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Inform your healthcare provider about your HIV status before considering pregnancy.

Discuss treatment options and ongoing care throughout pregnancy and post-delivery.

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HIV testing during pregnancy is a common practice for early support and care.

Immediate referral to knowledgeable HIV clinicians and support services is crucial after diagnosis.

Seek guidance and support throughout the process.

It is important to remember that early detection of HIV during pregnancy can lead to interventions that can significantly reduce the risk of transmission to the baby. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can be initiated to reduce the viral load and decrease the chances of vertical transmission.

Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers are essential to ensure the mother’s health and the baby’s well-being. Support groups and counseling services can provide emotional support and guidance for pregnant women living with HIV.

Remember, early intervention and comprehensive care can greatly improve the outcomes for both mother and baby in cases of HIV during pregnancy.

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If you are pregnant with HIV or planning for a baby, consult a specialized HIV service.

Victorians can access HIV services at Alfred Hospital and Royal Women’s Hospital.

An undetectable viral load eliminates the risk of HIV transmission.

It is important to regularly monitor your viral load and adhere to your prescribed treatment plan to maintain an undetectable viral load. Consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance on managing HIV during pregnancy and while planning for a baby.

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Discuss safe HIV treatment options with a doctor during pregnancy.

Effective strategies decrease HIV transmission risks for mothers and infants.

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Reduce the risk of transmission by taking ART medications before and during pregnancy.

Starting ART treatment upon diagnosis enhances overall health and pregnancy outcomes.

Specialized care ensures a safe pregnancy for women with HIV.

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Under the care of specialists, women with HIV can choose between vaginal or caesarean delivery.

Birthing plans are customized to individual health requirements.

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With effective treatment and support, breastfeeding is a safe choice for women with HIV.

Consult healthcare providers for guidance on baby feeding options.

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Babies born to mothers with HIV receive PEP treatment to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

Regular testing ensures early detection and management for babies exposed to HIV.

Specialized pediatric support is available for babies born to women with HIV in Victoria.

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Positive HIV results in babies are rare and can be managed with specialized care.

Early diagnosis and treatment provide babies the opportunity for a healthy life.

HIV, the virus that leads to AIDS, impacts the body’s ability to combat infections.

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Various medications control HIV but do not cure it.

Adhering to consistent medication usage maintains an undetectable virus, promoting long-term health.

Proper medication usage is vital for a child’s health management while living with HIV.

Teach your child proper hand washing from an early age to prevent illnesses.

Ensure your child consumes nutritious foods for energy and immune system support:

• Offer three balanced meals and healthy snacks daily.
• Consult a healthcare provider or dietitian for food selection guidance.
• Be cautious of potential food interactions with medications.

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Proper skin care can prevent infections and maintain overall health:

• Prevent injuries and treat minor cuts with antibiotic ointment and bandages.
• Wash skin daily with mild soap and water.
• Apply moisturizing cream to dry skin daily.
• Seek immediate medical attention for unusual rashes or cuts.
• Use sunscreen and insect repellent when playing outside.

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Ensure your child gets enough rest and relaxation to stay healthy:

• Encourage regular playtime and establish a consistent bedtime.
• Ensure your child gets at least 8 hours of sleep each night.
• Seek support from counselors or social workers if your child is distressed.
• Exercise caution with pets and supervise interactions.

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Effectively manage your child’s medication needs:

• Administer medications as directed using pill reminder boxes.
• Understand dosages and clarify any confusion by asking questions.
• Plan for refills to prevent running out of medications.
• Discuss recommended vaccines with the healthcare provider.
• Contact the care team for any medication-related issues.

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Understand how HIV spreads and take precautions to prevent transmission:

• Implement universal precautions when dealing with blood.
• Use gloves when handling blood or body fluids.
• Clean blood spills with bleach and launder soiled clothing.
• Avoid sharing razors or toothbrushes with someone who is infected.

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Regularly attend healthcare appointments and seek medical care as needed:

• Seek immediate care for fever, cough, skin changes, and behavioral issues.
• Consult the provider for advice on healthcare concerns.

Learn about HIV and AIDS and how to care for a child living with these conditions.

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Supervise and assist your child in adhering to HIV medication instructions.

If your child is fatigued and stressed, they may be more prone to illness. Utilize the following tips to ensure your child gets the necessary rest and relaxation:

• Encourage regular playtime.
• Schedule rest periods and establish a consistent bedtime.
• Ensure your child gets at least 8 hours of sleep each night.
• If your child seems anxious or upset, consider speaking with a counselor.
• Contact your child’s care team for specific inquiries about their rest and sleep needs.

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Follow these guidelines to meet your child’s medication needs:

• Administer medications as prescribed.
• Know the correct dosage for each medication.
• Ensure timely refills to avoid running out of medications.
• Discuss routine vaccines with your child’s healthcare provider.
• If you have concerns about your child’s medication, consult their care team.
• Before starting or stopping any medications, seek advice from your child’s healthcare provider.

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HIV can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids. The risk significantly decreases if the individual with HIV adheres to treatment and maintains an undetectable viral load for at least 6 months.

• Transmission can occur through sexual contact, needle sharing, from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding, blood transfusions, or contact between an infected person’s fluids and an open wound.
• HIV cannot be transmitted through casual contact like hugging, sharing a glass, attending school, or contact with saliva, urine, or tears unless blood is present.

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Adopt universal precautions when dealing with blood, regardless of HIV status. Precautions include wearing gloves, cleaning spills with a bleach solution, laundering soiled clothing, and avoiding sharing razors or toothbrushes. Educate your child on basic first aid for cuts and nosebleeds.

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Regular healthcare appointments are essential for your child’s well-being. Seek medical attention if your child experiences fever, respiratory issues, changes in bowel movements, skin rash, behavioral changes, unexplained bleeding or bruising, severe pain, ear problems, or exposure to contagious illnesses.