Causes of Baby Diarrhoea

There are many potential causes of baby diarrhoea, including:

• Viruses, such as rotavirus or norovirus
• Bacterial infections
• Parasites
• Food allergies or sensitivities
• Teething
• Recent changes in diet

Remedies for Baby Diarrhoea

When your baby has diarrhoea, it’s important to keep them hydrated. Offer plenty of breastmilk or formula, and consider using an oral rehydration solution recommended by your healthcare provider. You can also try feeding small amounts of plain foods such as bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (BRAT diet) to help firm up stools.

Other remedies and tips for managing baby diarrhoea include:

• Keep track of wet diapers to monitor hydration levels
• Avoid giving your baby sugary drinks or fruit juices
• Avoid giving your baby dairy products until their diarrhoea has resolved
• Consult your healthcare provider if the diarrhoea persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms

When to Seek Help

If your baby’s diarrhoea is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or blood in the stool, it’s important to seek medical attention. Diarrhoea can lead to dehydration, so it’s vital to monitor your baby’s symptoms closely and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns.

What should baby poo look like?

When your baby is born, their first poop is dark green and called meconium. As they grow, the color and consistency of their stools change depending on whether they are breastfed or formula-fed.

If your baby is breastfed, their poop will be soft and yellow, similar to English mustard. Formula-fed babies will have firmer poop in pale brown or yellow-green color. The frequency, smell, color, and texture of poop can vary based on diet and age.

What are the symptoms of diarrhoea?

It’s normal for babies to have occasional loose stools as their digestive system matures. Look out for signs of diarrhea:

• Watery poop
• More frequent bowel movements
• Strong odor
• Abdominal cramps
• Fever
• Nausea or vomiting
• Dehydration (dry mouth, decreased urine output, sunken eyes)

Diarrhoea can be caused by various factors such as viral or bacterial infections, food allergies, medications, or underlying health conditions. If your baby is experiencing persistent diarrhoea, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment. Remember to keep your baby hydrated by offering plenty of fluids and electrolyte solutions.

What causes diarrhoea in babies?

The most common cause of diarrhea in babies is a stomach virus like norovirus. Symptoms usually improve within a week. Other causes could be immunizations or antibiotics, resulting in mild symptoms.

Additional factors that can cause diarrhea in babies include food allergies or sensitivities, especially to formula or solid foods. Introducing new foods too quickly or feeding them foods that their little bodies are not ready for can also lead to diarrhea.

Poor hygiene practices, such as not washing hands before preparing food or feeding the baby, can also increase the risk of diarrhoea. Drinking contaminated water or coming into contact with infected individuals can also result in the baby developing diarrhea.

If your baby has persistent diarrhea or if they show signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth, fewer wet diapers, or irritability, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to avoid complications.

Could diarrhoea be a sign of lactose intolerance?

If your baby has persistent diarrhea along with other symptoms, consider cow’s milk protein allergy or lactose intolerance. Look for vomiting, changes in skin, mucus in stool, fussiness, belly pain, and bloating.

How to treat diarrhoea?

There is no quick fix for baby diarrhea, but it typically resolves on its own with proper care. This involves keeping your baby hydrated, feeding them, and providing comfort.

• Make sure your baby stays hydrated
• Avoid giving fruit juices or fizzy drinks
• Offer small, frequent feeds
• Avoid using anti-diarrhea medications

How to tell if my baby is dehydrated?

Watch out for signs of dehydration due to fluid loss. These may include fewer wet diapers, dark urine, excessive sleepiness, sunken soft spot, pale skin, or cold hands and feet.

Other signs to look out for include excessive fussiness, dry mouth and lips, rapid heartbeat, and irritability. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to seek medical attention for your baby as dehydration can be serious, especially in infants.

When to call your doctor or seek medical advice?

Young babies can become dehydrated quickly. Seek medical advice if your baby refuses to feed, shows signs of dehydration, has diarrhea and vomiting, or has blood or mucus in their stool.

Other signs to watch for include excessive fussiness, lethargy, sunken fontanelle (soft spot on the baby’s head), dry mouth, lack of tears when crying, and dark yellow urine. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to contact your doctor or seek medical advice promptly.

Next steps

Dealing with baby diarrhea can be stressful; seek support and medical advice when needed. It’s a common issue that usually improves over time.

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Sources:

• NHS – How to change your baby’s nappy
• NHS – Diarrhoea and vomiting
• Health Executive Ireland – Diarrhoea and Vomiting
• NHS – Rotavirus vaccine side effects
• NICE – Cow’s milk allergy in children

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Breastfeeding is recommended by the World Health Organization for the first six months of life, but we understand it may not always be possible. Consult your healthcare professional for feeding advice. Be cautious with partial bottle-feeding as it can decrease breast milk supply. Follow label instructions when using infant formula to avoid health risks.

Diarrhea is a common issue in babies, often caused by viral infections, changes in medication, or diet. Here’s how to manage diarrhea in babies.

1. Increase feeding frequency

Dehydration is a major concern with diarrhea, so make sure your baby gets enough fluids through increased feedings.

Do not dilute formula and prepare it as usual.

2. Choose gentle, solid foods

Offer easily digestible foods like bananas, cereal, crackers, mashed potatoes, pasta, and toast if your baby has started eating solid foods.

Avoid broths and sugary drinks.

3. Protect the diaper area

To prevent diaper rash, change diapers promptly, clean the area with a wet cloth, allow it to dry, and use diaper cream during each change. It is also important to choose diapers that are breathable and gentle on the skin to reduce the risk of irritation.

After changing diapers, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection. It is important to maintain good hygiene practices to keep your baby healthy and happy.

4. Ask your healthcare provider about over-the-counter medications

Avoid giving anti-diarrheal medications to babies. If your baby has a fever, consult your healthcare provider before giving any pain relievers.

5. Offer an oral rehydration solution as needed

Healthcare providers may recommend oral rehydration solutions like Pedialyte to prevent dehydration in babies with diarrhea.

Oral rehydration solutions are specifically designed to replace lost fluids and electrolytes during episodes of diarrhea and vomiting. These solutions contain a precise balance of water, salts, and sugars to help rehydrate the body quickly and effectively.

Pedialyte, one of the most commonly recommended oral rehydration solutions, is safe for babies and young children. It is available in a variety of flavors and can be easily administered using a dropper or syringe.

It is important to follow the instructions provided by healthcare providers regarding the proper dosage and frequency of oral rehydration solution administration. In cases of severe dehydration, medical attention may be necessary to administer intravenous fluids.

When is diarrhea in babies a cause for concern?

Most cases of baby diarrhea resolve on their own. Contact your healthcare provider if your baby shows concerning symptoms such as:

• Bloody or black stools
• Fever
• Severe abdominal pain
• Signs of dehydration such as dry mouth, fewer wet diapers, or no tears when crying
• Diarrhea lasting longer than a few days

What Is Diarrhea?

Diarrhea in children is often caused by viruses, bacteria, diet, or medication. Dehydration is a major risk, so ensure your child receives enough fluids.

Common symptoms of diarrhea include frequent loose or watery stools, abdominal cramps, and dehydration. It is important to monitor your child’s fluid intake and replace lost fluids with water, oral rehydration solutions, or electrolyte drinks.

If your child is experiencing persistent diarrhea, has a high fever, or shows signs of dehydration such as dry mouth, sunken eyes, or decreased urination, seek medical attention promptly. In some cases, diarrhea can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition that requires treatment.

To help prevent diarrhea in children, encourage handwashing, ensure safe food and water sources, and promote good hygiene practices. Avoid giving your child foods that are high in sugar or fat, as these can worsen diarrhea symptoms.

Mild Diarrhea (2 to 5 Watery Bowel Movements a Day)

Mild diarrhea usually improves within a few days. Continue your child’s regular diet and offer plenty of breast milk or formula.

Moderate to Severe Diarrhea (6 or More Watery Bowel Movements a Day)

In cases of moderate to severe diarrhea, oral rehydration solution can help replace lost fluids and electrolytes.

Children Younger Than 1 Year of Age

Offer oral rehydration solution, breast milk, and avoid sugary drinks and teas. Stick to starchy foods for easier digestion.

It is important to closely monitor the hydration status of infants under 1 year of age, especially during illnesses such as diarrhea or vomiting. Signs of dehydration in infants can include dry mouth, sunken eyes, fewer wet diapers, and fussiness.

When offering oral rehydration solution, make sure to use a formulation specifically designed for infants. Breast milk is also an excellent way to provide hydration and nutrients to young children.

Avoid giving sugary drinks and teas to infants as they can worsen dehydration and provide empty calories. Stick to starchy foods like rice, potatoes, and bananas for easier digestion and to replenish lost nutrients.

If you have any concerns about the hydration or nutrition of your infant, consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and recommendations.

Children Older Than 1 Year of Age

In addition, offer water, milk, ice popsicles made with ORS, gelatin cubes, and yogurt, and avoid giving any medications without approval from a doctor.

Amount of Liquid to Give to Prevent Dehydration

Use the fluid intake table to determine your child’s hourly needs and provide liquids accordingly to prevent dehydration.

Child’s Weight

Minimum Goal to Give Every Hour*

Signs of Dehydration

Watch for signs of dehydration during diarrhea treatment and consult a healthcare provider if your child’s condition worsens.

Signs of dehydration in children can include:

• Dry mouth and tongue
• No tears when crying
• Decreased urine output
• Sunken eyes
• Irritability

If you notice any of these signs, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications. Keep your child hydrated by offering small sips of water or an oral rehydration solution frequently, and monitor their condition closely.

Preventing the Spread of Infection

To prevent the spread of viral diarrhea, practice good hygiene and keep items used by the infected child separate from others.

When to Call the Doctor

Contact your healthcare provider if your child’s diarrhea persists or if they show severe symptoms like intense pain, bloody diarrhea, or signs of dehydration.

Helping Hands Patient Education Materials

Provided by healthcare professionals at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Helping Hand instructions aim to supplement verbal guidance from a medical professional. The information is regularly reviewed and updated to align with current practices, but Nationwide Children’s Hospital is not responsible for any outcomes resulting from the use or misuse of the information provided.

Diarrhea is a common condition in children under five years of age. While usually mild, dehydration can happen quickly, requiring urgent attention. Treatment for childhood diarrhea depends on the causes and severity of symptoms. The pediatricians at Vickery Pediatrics are ready to offer guidance if your child is experiencing troubling symptoms.

What Is Diarrhea?

Diarrhea involves increased frequency of bowel movements and loose stools. The causes are varied, with viruses being the most common. Medications to stop diarrhea are typically avoided in children. Diarrhea can range from mild to severe, with green stools indicating speedy digestion.

When to Seek Medical Help:

• If diarrhea persists for more than a few days
• If there is blood in the stool
• If there are signs of dehydration such as dry mouth, decreased urine output, or sunken eyes
• If there is severe abdominal pain or fever

Preventing Dehydration:

• Encourage frequent sips of fluids throughout the day
• Avoid giving salty broths or sugary drinks
• Use oral rehydration solutions if recommended by a healthcare provider
• Continue to monitor for signs of dehydration and seek medical attention if necessary

What Else Do I Need to Know About Treating Diarrhea?

Medications to stop diarrhea are usually unnecessary and can be risky. Only administer these medications under the guidance of a doctor. Address vomiting first if it occurs along with diarrhea.

Diarrhea is highly contagious, so maintain good hand hygiene, especially after changing diapers or using the toilet.

It is important to stay hydrated when experiencing diarrhea, as fluid loss can lead to dehydration. Drink plenty of water, clear broths, or electrolyte solutions to replenish lost fluids.

Eat bland, easily digestible foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (BRAT diet) to help settle your stomach and firm up your stool.

If diarrhea persists for more than a couple of days, or if you experience severe abdominal pain, bloody stools, or high fever, seek medical attention immediately.

When to Call the Doctor Due to Continual Diarrhea

Contact the doctor if your child:

• Shows signs of dehydration or has decreased urine output.
• Does not improve after 48 hours.
• Presents bloody or mucus-filled stool.

Helpful Links

Diarrhea Treatments and Pediatric Sick Care Visits in the Cumming Area

Vickery Pediatrics offers comprehensive care at multiple locations. Contact us at (678) 990-2501 for help with diarrhea, vomiting, or other health concerns.