Teething can be a challenging time for babies, causing irritability during the day and sleep disturbances at night. Here is what you can expect and how to help your baby feel more comfortable.
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Your baby already has all 20 primary teeth beneath the surface of their gums. Typically, these teeth will start to emerge between 6 and 12 months of age, with the full set of baby teeth usually present by age 3.
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Common Signs of Teething:
- Irritability
- Difficulty sleeping
- Fussiness
- Loss of appetite
- Increased drooling
When to Seek Help:
If your baby displays these symptoms while teething and continues to be uncomfortable and fussy, it’s important to contact your pediatrician for advice.
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During the teething process, your baby may experience discomfort as their teeth begin to break through the gums. To help alleviate this, gently massage their gums with a clean finger, a cool spoon, or a damp gauze pad. Providing your baby with a safe, solid rubber teether can also offer relief, but ensure it is made from materials that are safe for chewing.
It’s important to be cautious about the materials used in teething toys. Opt for high-quality teethers to avoid any potential risks like exposure to substances such as lead.
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The FDA recommends avoiding benzocaine products for children under 2 due to safety concerns. Homeopathic teething tablets that are not regulated have shown inconsistent levels of belladonna, which can pose health risks. If your child experiences severe symptoms after using these products, seek medical attention immediately.
Consult either your dentist or pediatrician for guidance on managing your child’s teething discomfort.
Embarking on the teething journey with your baby is both exciting and demanding. Learn about the typical signs and symptoms of teething and explore solutions to help your baby stay comfortable.
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Babies usually start getting their first tooth between 4 and 7 months, with a full set of 20 primary teeth usually developed by age 3.
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Teething progresses through different stages. Here is a breakdown of the usual order in which baby teeth appear:
Stage 1:
During this stage, your baby’s teeth are developing under the gums but are not yet visible.
Symptoms: There may be minimal to no symptoms, although early signs of teething could be present.
Stage 2:
Teeth: Lower central incisors
Description: These are the first teeth to emerge and may come through individually or in pairs.
Symptoms: Symptoms may include drooling, irritability, and swollen gums.
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Teething symptoms often begin a few days before a tooth erupts and can persist even afterwards. The entire teething process can last up to three years, involving periods of discomfort followed by calm.
Additional Information
It’s important to remember that every baby is different, so their experience with teething may vary. Some babies may experience more discomfort than others, while some may breeze through the teething process with little to no issues. Patience and understanding are key when helping your baby through this stage.
Don’t hesitate to consult with your pediatrician if you have any concerns about your baby’s teething symptoms or if you are unsure about how to provide relief. They can offer personalized advice and recommendations based on your baby’s individual needs.
Remember to stay calm and comfort your baby as much as possible during this challenging time. With the right support and care, both you and your little one will get through teething with minimal stress and discomfort.
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Some toddlers may begin sucking their thumb for comfort around 18 months of age.
Thumb sucking is a common self-soothing behavior in young children and is usually not a cause for concern. However, if thumb sucking continues beyond the age of 4 or 5, it may lead to dental problems such as misalignment of teeth or changes in the roof of the mouth.
Parents can help discourage thumb sucking by offering comfort and alternative soothing methods, such as a favorite toy or blanket. It is important to approach the issue gently and positively, as thumb sucking is often a response to stress or anxiety.
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Studies suggest that breastfeeding for up to 12 months can help reduce the risk of tooth decay.
For guidance on breastfeeding beyond 12 months, consult with your public health nurse or GP.
It is important to remember that breastfeeding provides not only nutrition but also comfort and emotional bonding between the mother and the baby. Breastfeeding beyond 12 months can continue to provide these benefits while also supporting the child’s immune system and overall health.
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Before your baby’s teeth come in, gently clean their gums twice a day using a soft washcloth or gauze. Once the first tooth emerges, start gently brushing their teeth twice daily, usually around 6 months of age. Use a soft brush and water for cleaning, avoiding toothpaste for now.
Establishing early tooth brushing habits can help set a routine for proper oral hygiene. Lead by example to show your child the importance of good dental care.
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Plan a visit to the dentist when your baby’s first teeth start to appear, usually around 6 months of age. The dentist can assess tooth development, provide guidance on oral care, and offer advice on managing teething symptoms.
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Some babies may have restricted tongue movement due to a condition known as ‘tongue-tie,’ which may require a frenectomy procedure. Tongue-tie can impact the removal of food debris, potentially leading to tooth decay.
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- Fever over 38 degrees Celsius
- Excessive lethargy and drowsiness
Contrary to popular belief, teething does not cause fever or extreme lethargy. It may result in a mild rash around the chin or neck, but not widespread. Signs of dehydration include decreased fluid intake and fewer wet diapers. If you have concerns, consult your GP.
For additional advice on dental care, reach out to your dentist or public health nurse.
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Last reviewed: 4 February 2022
Next review: 4 February 2025
Funded by the Irish Government’s Sláintecare Integration Fund 2019 under Grant Agreement Number 8.
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