Receiving vaccines can lead to temporary side effects and reactions, which are the body’s natural response to building immunity.

Common side effects may consist of:

• Chills
• Fatigue
• Joint pain
• Headache
• Mild fever
• Muscle aches

Children may exhibit fussiness after vaccination, but it is typically not disruptive.

If any unusual symptoms arise, it is advisable to contact a healthcare provider or local public health unit.

Understanding Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction, is rare but can be managed after vaccination.

Signs of anaphylaxis may include itchiness, swelling of the lips, face, airway, or tongue.

Any symptoms observed at the vaccination site should be reported to a healthcare provider, or emergency services should be sought for serious symptoms later on.

Signs of Anaphylaxis in Children

Detecting anaphylaxis in children might be challenging, so it is crucial to watch for signs like hives, drooling, or changes in behavior.

Prompt medical attention should be sought for any indications of serious allergic reactions.

It is important to note that anaphylaxis can also present with symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, nausea, and confusion.

In some cases, anaphylaxis can be life-threatening and requires immediate treatment with epinephrine.

Individuals with a history of anaphylaxis should inform healthcare providers before receiving vaccinations.

Potential Stress-Related Reactions

Stress-related reactions such as pain, fear, and fainting can occur post-vaccination, leading to discomfort or fear of future immunizations.

Inform healthcare providers about any fear of needles or history of fainting for appropriate management.

Prior to approval, vaccines undergo thorough evaluations to ensure disease prevention without safety concerns.

It is important to communicate openly with healthcare providers about any concerns or reactions experienced post-vaccination. This can help ensure appropriate support and management strategies are in place.

Stringent Vaccine Safety Standards in Canada

Health Canada upholds high safety standards for vaccines and continually monitors their safety and effectiveness.

Monitoring involves collaboration among the public, vaccine industry, and healthcare professionals to uphold safety standards and ensure effectiveness.

Components of Vaccines

Vaccines consist of antigens to boost immunity and other ingredients for specific purposes.

Approval and Monitoring of Vaccines in Canada

Vaccines are approved in Canada after rigorous scientific reviews and ongoing monitoring for safety concerns.

While serious side effects are rare, support is available for individuals with vaccine-related injuries.

Support for Quebec Residents

Residents in Quebec who receive vaccinations there must seek support through a provincial program.

The Importance of Vaccination

Vaccination plays a critical role in safeguarding against severe outcomes of COVID-19.

Preparing the Immune System through Vaccines

Vaccines prime the immune system to defend against diseases and lower the risk of severe complications.

Common Side Effects for Babies at the Injection Site

Common side effects at the injection site typically include redness, swelling, and tenderness. These symptoms usually resolve within a couple of days.

If your baby experiences any severe or prolonged side effects, such as excessive swelling or fever, it is important to consult with a practice nurse or GP immediately. They can provide guidance on how to manage these symptoms and ensure your baby’s well-being.

Ways to Comfort Babies After Immunization

To soothe a baby upset after immunization, offer cuddles or cool drinks.

To alleviate the injection site, apply a cold cloth for 5 to 10 minutes.

Other ways to comfort babies after immunization include gentle rocking or swaying to help them relax, offering a favorite toy or blanket for comfort, and distracting them with soothing music or a calming voice. It’s important to provide comfort and reassurance to your baby during this time to help them feel safe and secure.

Reactions Following MMR Vaccine

The MMR vaccine may cause reactions at varying times after administration.

Reactions Following Measles Vaccine

The measles vaccine can lead to fever and a rash after 6 to 10 days.

Reactions Following Mumps Vaccine

The mumps vaccine may result in mumps-like symptoms after 2 to 3 weeks.

Reactions Following Rubella Vaccine

The rubella vaccine might cause a brief rash and a slight temperature spike around 12 to 14 days post-injection.

Any suspected side effects should be reported through the Yellow Card Scheme.

Reliable Vaccine Safety Information from Public Health Scotland

Public Health Scotland offers dependable vaccine safety information as part of the Vaccine Safety Net.

Explore More Information on Vaccines for Babies and Young Children

Learn more about vaccines for babies and young children through informative leaflets.

COVID-19 vaccines: For details on COVID-19 vaccines, refer to COVID-19 vaccination.

Immunization protects against numerous infectious diseases, but like any medication, it may result in side effects. These side effects are typically mild and short-lived, affecting 1-10 in every 100 people receiving immunization, depending on the vaccine.

It is important to follow the recommended vaccination schedule for babies and young children to protect them from serious illnesses. Vaccines are a safe and effective way to prevent diseases and keep children healthy.

If you have any concerns or questions about vaccines, consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide you with accurate information and address any worries you may have about vaccination.

Common Side Effects of Immunizations

The most common side effects of immunizations include:

• A temperature exceeding 38.5 °C
• Redness, swelling, and tenderness at the injection site
• Restlessness or drowsiness in babies
• A small, hard lump at the injection site, which may persist for weeks or months without requiring treatment

Additionally, it is important to monitor for any severe or unusual side effects and seek medical attention if necessary. Some common side effects of vaccines may include redness or swelling at the injection site, mild fever, and body aches. These symptoms usually resolve on their own within a few days.

If you experience an allergic reaction to a vaccine, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a rapid heartbeat, seek immediate medical help.

It is also important to remember that the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks of potential side effects. Vaccines have been proven to be safe and effective in preventing serious illnesses and protecting public health.

Seeking Medical Advice Post-Immunization

If an unexpected, persistent, or severe reaction occurs after immunization, or if there are concerns, consult with your GP (doctor).

It is crucial to seek medical advice if you, or someone under your care, is unwell, as this could be due to an illness unrelated to the immunization.

Reporting significant adverse events following immunizations can be done through SAEFVIC in Victoria. Discuss with your immunization provider the procedure for reporting adverse events in other regions.

Understanding Serious Reactions Post-Immunization

While serious reactions post-immunization are uncommon, there is a minimal risk of experiencing them. These reactions are unexpected symptoms associated with the vaccination and require immediate attention.

• An immediate allergic reaction, although rare, can be treated effectively if detected promptly
• A brief seizure, typically not causing lasting harm, may occur due to a child’s rapid spike in fever
• Bowel blockages, a rare occurrence, might manifest within a week post-rotavirus vaccine doses
• Severe reactions can include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, rapid heartbeat, and severe dizziness

If any severe or persistent reactions occur post-immunization, or if there are concerns, contact your GP (doctor) promptly or dial triple zero (000).

Immunization plays a crucial role in protecting babies and young children from serious and potentially life-threatening diseases. By getting vaccinated, children develop immunity to various illnesses such as measles, mumps, rubella, polio, and whooping cough. This not only protects the vaccinated individual but also helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases within the community.

In addition to protecting children from illnesses, immunizations can also save families time and money by reducing the need for medical visits, hospitalizations, and treatment for vaccine-preventable diseases. Vaccines have been proven to be one of the most cost-effective ways to prevent disease and promote overall health.

The Role of Vaccines in Preventative Medicine

Vaccines are essential in preventing illnesses. While they may entail mild side effects, serious harm is rare, and they effectively shield against infectious diseases. Choosing not to get vaccinated poses the risk of severe illness and potential harm to oneself and the community.

Consulting Healthcare Professionals on Immunization

There is a wealth of information available about immunization. Prior to making an informed decision, consult your GP or healthcare professional for guidance on benefits, risks, and available options.

Consent for immunization should be voluntary, and individuals have the right to raise questions and take time to decide. Accurate information on immunization is obtainable from reliable sources.

It is important to stay up-to-date on the recommended immunizations for both children and adults. Vaccines help prevent the spread of contagious diseases and protect individuals and communities. Immunization schedules can vary based on age, health conditions, and travel plans. Be sure to discuss any concerns or questions about vaccines with your healthcare provider.

Remember, immunization is a key part of maintaining overall health and wellness. By consulting with healthcare professionals and staying informed, you can make the best decisions for yourself and your loved ones.

Seeking Information on Immunization

Discuss immunization with a healthcare professional, starting with your GP or clinic nurse. Reputable sources like the Australian Government offer valuable insights on immunization.

When seeking information, rely on trusted providers.

Protection Against Rotavirus

The rotavirus vaccine helps guard against rotavirus, a prevalent cause of diarrhoea and vomiting, administered to babies at 8 and 12 weeks of age.

Impact of Rotavirus

Rotavirus commonly leads to diarrhoea and vomiting, especially in babies and young children. While most recover within a few days, severe cases might necessitate hospital treatment.

Vaccination is recommended for babies to prevent infection and severe complications.

Rotavirus Vaccine Dosage Schedule

Babies receive the rotavirus vaccine in 2 doses at 8 and 12 weeks old as part of the NHS vaccination schedule. If doses are missed, they can be administered up to 15 and 24 weeks old, respectively.

Eligibility for Rotavirus Vaccine

Most babies eligible for the rotavirus vaccine can receive it, with exceptions for specific health conditions. If unsure, consult with your GP.

Precautions Before Vaccinating

If your baby displays symptoms like high temperature, diarrhoea, or vomiting, wait for their recovery before proceeding with vaccination.

Rotavirus Vaccine Type in the UK

The UK uses a specific type of rotavirus vaccine. Refer to the patient leaflet for detailed ingredient information.

Communication Regarding Rotavirus Vaccinations

Your GP surgery will communicate with you regarding your baby’s rotavirus vaccinations through various channels. It is essential to adhere to the schedule, but vaccines can be administered up to specified ages if missed.

Assistance and Support

• If you have not received information on your baby’s vaccinations or need to make changes, contact your GP surgery.

Your GP is available to assist with appointments and address any queries.

Administering the Rotavirus Vaccine

Following vaccination, infants can resume their usual activities. Parents should anticipate seeing weakened rotavirus in their baby’s stool for a few weeks and are encouraged to practice regular handwashing.

Having the rotavirus vaccine at the same time as other vaccines

It is possible for babies to receive the rotavirus vaccine at the same time as other vaccines.

Side effects of the rotavirus vaccine

Similar to all medications, the rotavirus vaccine can have adverse effects, although not all babies will experience them.

Common side effects

The most common side effects associated with the rotavirus vaccine are:

• diarrhoea
• irritability

In addition, some infants may display other side effects such as:

• vomiting
• a skin rash
• a high fever
• loss of appetite

Rare side effects

Severe side effects, like a severe allergic reaction, are very rare. Health professionals administering the vaccine will be equipped to handle any allergic reactions promptly.

There is a slight risk of a serious complication known as bowel obstruction (intussusception) within the first week after vaccination.

Immediate advice: Consult a GP or contact NHS 111 right away if your baby:

• continues to vomit
• passes bloody stools or stools resembling redcurrant jelly
• experiences a swollen or painful abdomen
• refuses to eat
• shows signs of dehydration, such as decreased diaper wetness
• is younger than 3 months old and has a temperature of 38C or higher (or suspected fever)
• is between 3 and 6 months old and has a temperature of 39C or higher (or suspected fever)
• has persistent diarrhoea for more than 7 days

These symptoms may indicate an infection or bowel obstruction.

If you have concerns about your baby, it is advisable to trust your instincts and seek guidance from your GP or call 111.

More about vaccine safety

How well the rotavirus vaccine works

The rotavirus vaccine is highly effective at preventing rotavirus infections in infants.

It provides protection to around 8 out of every 10 babies from rotavirus infections.

However, it does not protect against diarrhoea and vomiting caused by other illnesses like norovirus.

Page last reviewed: 13 December 2023
Next review due: 13 December 2026