Discover more about COVID-19 vaccines: Valuable details on COVID-19 vaccination are available.

Vaccination shields against infections, although it may result in side effects. These reactions are typically minor, lasting one to two days and impacting between one to 10 individuals out of 100 vaccinated, varying based on the vaccine.

Common Side Effects

The most prevalent side effects include:

  • fever exceeding 38.5 °C
  • redness, swelling, and tenderness at the injection spot
  • unsettled or drowsy babies
  • small, firm lump at the injection location
  • minor headache or muscle aches
  • nausea or vomiting
  • fatigue or weakness
  • itching or rash at the injection site
  • joint pain or swelling

Tips for Reducing Side Effects

To lessen vaccine-induced side effects:

  • Stay properly hydrated
  • Wear light clothing in hot conditions
  • Apply a cold compress on the injection area
  • Take paracetamol if necessary

Seek Medical Assistance

If you experience unexpected or severe reactions, consult a GP. For persistent ailments, seek medical advice.

Inform about any adverse events to SAEFVIC in Victoria or discuss with your immunisation provider.

It is important to listen to your body and seek medical assistance if you have any concerns or if your symptoms worsen. Your health should always be a top priority, so don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance and support.

Awareness on Serious Reactions

Severe reactions are uncommon but can happen after vaccination. Stay at the clinic for 15 minutes post-vaccination for observation.

Uncommon effects include allergic reactions, seizures, and intestinal obstruction.

It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms after vaccination: difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, weakness, seizures, severe abdominal pain, or persistent vomiting.

Remember to report any adverse reactions to the healthcare provider who administered the vaccine.

Benefits of Immunisation

Every year, millions receive vaccinations without encountering side effects. While some may face mild reactions, vaccines undergo rigorous testing and surveillance to ensure safety.

The Therapeutic Goods Administration ensures the safety and efficacy of vaccines.

Immunisation not only protects individuals from diseases but also helps in achieving herd immunity, which benefits the entire community by reducing the spread of contagious diseases.

Vaccines have been instrumental in eradicating deadly diseases such as smallpox and significantly reducing the prevalence of others like polio and measles.

By getting vaccinated, you not only protect yourself but also contribute to the overall public health of your community.

Importance of Vaccination

Vaccines prevent diseases. Although they can result in mild or infrequent severe side effects, not getting vaccinated poses risks of serious infectious illnesses.

Vaccination not only protects individuals from getting sick, but it also helps to create herd immunity. Herd immunity occurs when a large portion of a community becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of that disease less likely. This is particularly important for individuals who are unable to be vaccinated, such as infants or individuals with compromised immune systems.

It is essential to follow vaccination schedules recommended by healthcare professionals to ensure optimal protection. Vaccines have been proven to be safe and effective in preventing numerous diseases, ultimately saving lives and reducing the burden on healthcare systems.

Seek Professional Guidance

If you feel overwhelmed by information on immunisations, consult a GP, child health nurse, or pediatrician for advice.

Understand the risks and benefits before giving consent for vaccines.

More Information

Contact a healthcare professional or refer to government immunisation information for additional details.

Rely on credible sources for immunisation information.

Helpful suggestions for a smooth vaccination appointment involve bringing personal child health records, dressing children in easily removable attire, and remaining composed during the process.

It is also recommended to ensure that your child is well-rested and hydrated before the vaccination appointment to help minimize any discomfort during the process. Additionally, it can be helpful to distract your child with their favorite toy or a comforting item to ease any anxiety they may be feeling.

Post-Vaccination Care for Children

Children may cry briefly after vaccination but can be comforted with hugs. Soreness or redness at the injection site is normal and should improve within days.

Emergency Measures

If a child develops a high temperature, ensure they are not overheated, provide fluids, and administer appropriate medication.

Following the MenB vaccine, offer liquid paracetamol for fever. Seek advice from a pharmacist and avoid giving aspirin to children under 16.

Handling Severe Allergic Reactions

Serious allergic reactions to vaccination are rare and require prompt treatment. Adequate training is essential for managing such reactions.

In young children up to 5 years old, typical side effects are usually mild and resolve within a few days. Consult a GP or health visitor if concerned.

Additional Tips for Parents

Monitor your child for any unusual symptoms following vaccination, such as persistent crying, excessive sleepiness, or rash. If you notice anything concerning, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Keep track of the vaccination schedule and make sure your child receives all recommended vaccines on time to ensure their optimal protection against diseases.

Provide plenty of fluids and comfort to your child during the post-vaccination period to help them feel better and recover quickly.

Reactions at the Injection Site

Occasional reaction at the injection site is common and temporary. Offer comfort to your child if they are upset post-vaccination.

Emotional Support After Vaccination

It is common for babies to be upset after vaccination. Provide comfort, cool beverages, and apply a cold cloth at the injection site.

Details on MMR Vaccine

The MMR vaccine comprises three distinct vaccines (measles, mumps, and rubella) that may trigger reactions at different intervals post-injection.

Measles Vaccine Effects

About 6 to 10 days post-injection, the measles vaccine can initiate reactions such as fever, measles-like rash, and reduced appetite.

In addition to these common side effects, some individuals may experience more serious reactions such as seizures or allergic reactions. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider if you experience any concerning symptoms after receiving the measles vaccine.

Mumps Vaccine Reactions

Rubella Vaccine Response

If you notice potential side effects from vaccines and medications, you can utilize the Yellow Card Scheme.

This can be done by:

  • visiting the Yellow Card Scheme website
  • calling the free Yellow Card hotline on 0800 731 6789 (operating Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm)

Safety Assurance

Public Health Scotland collaborates with NHS inform to offer reliable information on vaccine safety. They are integral to the Vaccine Safety Net, a global network of WHO-evaluated websites providing trustworthy vaccine safety information.

Accessing Infant Vaccination Details

Reach out during WORKING hours if:

Reach out during WORKING hours if:

Fever persists over 48 hours post-vaccination.

Redness seems to be spreading from the injection site.

URGENT assistance required if:

Your baby is not feeding as usual.

Health Status at 2 Months

Call DURING WORKING hours if:

URGENTLY reach out if:

Fever Management

39.4°C).

What to do at home
Dress your baby in light clothes, breastfeed more frequently, encourage older children to drink water, and provide cuddles. Paracetamol or ibuprofen can help alleviate fever – consult a doctor if necessary.

Post-Vaccination Support

What to do at home
Cuddling releases pain-relieving hormones – so offer your child plenty of extra cuddles.

Rotavirus Vaccine Reactions

Some babies vaccinated against rotavirus may undergo vomiting and diarrhea up to seven days post-vaccination at two and four months.

  • Consult a doctor if your baby is not consuming enough liquids or if symptoms persist.
  • Keep your baby hydrated by offering small frequent feeds of breastmilk or formula.
  • Avoid giving your baby any medications without consulting a healthcare provider.
  • Monitor your baby’s symptoms and contact your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about their health.

Mumps Vaccine Side Effect

What to do at home
The swelling is non-infectious and requires no treatment.

MMR Vaccine Rash

What to do at home
The rash is generally non-bothersome or infectious, necessitating no treatment.

Chickenpox-like Rash

What to do at home
The rash is typically non-bothersome, non-infectious, and requires no treatment.

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