Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a prevalent virus in New Zealand that can lead to respiratory tract infections affecting breathing.

RSV is most common in young children and infants, but it can also affect adults, especially those with weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions.

Symptoms of RSV include coughing, wheezing, fever, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, RSV can lead to pneumonia or bronchiolitis.

There is no specific treatment for RSV, but supportive care such as rest, hydration, and fever management can help alleviate symptoms. In some cases, antiviral medication may be prescribed.

Prevention measures for RSV include frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and staying home when feeling unwell. In certain cases, a preventative medication called palivizumab may be recommended for high-risk individuals.

If you or your child are experiencing symptoms of RSV, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Where to Find Data

For free medical advice, visit zero.govt.nz and search for KidsHealth. In case of need, contact Healthline at 0800 611 116. For emergencies, dial 111.

Additional resources for medical information can be found at reputable websites such as WebMD, Mayo Clinic, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It is important to consult reliable sources when seeking medical advice or information.

Key Points About RSV

• – RSV causes respiratory tract infections similar to a common cold
• – The majority of children recover without complications
• – Hospitalization may be required for some infants and young children
• – Due to easy transmission, frequent hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals is recommended

More About RSV

In New Zealand, RSV is a common virus that affects the respiratory tract, including the nose, windpipe, and lungs.

How RSV Spreads

RSV is contagious and can spread through infected droplets in the air or on surfaces, commonly affecting young children in school or daycare settings.

RSV can also be spread through close contact with infected individuals, such as touching contaminated surfaces or objects.

Good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly and disinfecting surfaces, can help prevent the spread of RSV.

It is important to stay home if you are feeling unwell to avoid spreading RSV to others, especially to young children who are more vulnerable to the virus.

High-Risk Groups

Risk factors for severe RSV infections include young age, prematurity, and underlying health conditions. Certain living situations and exposure to smoke can also increase the risk.

Other high-risk groups for severe RSV infections include infants born with congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease, or a weakened immune system. Additionally, children attending daycare or living in crowded conditions are more likely to be exposed to the virus.

Recognizing RSV Symptoms

Symptoms of RSV include a runny nose, cough, difficulty breathing, and fever, with children sometimes experiencing more severe symptoms.

In infants, symptoms may also include irritability, decreased appetite, and difficulty sleeping. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect your child has RSV, especially if they are having trouble breathing or if their symptoms worsen.

RSV is most common in infants and young children, but can also affect older adults and those with weakened immune systems. It is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets, so practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with sick individuals, can help prevent the spread of the virus.

When to Seek Help

If your child exhibits signs of RSV, seek immediate medical advice from Healthline or a healthcare professional.

Urgent Symptoms

Immediate help should be sought if your child is under 3 months old, experiencing breathing difficulties, or showing signs of dehydration.

Seeking medical advice and treatment for RSV infections is crucial, especially in vulnerable populations such as young children or those with weakened immune systems. Common symptoms of RSV include coughing, sneezing, fever, and wheezing.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Testing for RSV involves swabs or blood tests. While there is no specific treatment, rest and adequate fluids can assist in recovery.

In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed for severe RSV infections. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations.

Risk Factors and Recovery

RSV can affect individuals of all ages but can be more severe in infants or those with existing health conditions. Multiple exposures are possible, and immunity is temporary.

Infants born prematurely or with certain congenital heart or lung conditions are at higher risk for severe RSV infection. Additionally, older adults and individuals with weakened immune systems are also more vulnerable to severe complications from RSV.

Recovery from RSV varies depending on the individual’s age and overall health. Most healthy individuals recover from RSV within 1-2 weeks, but some may experience lingering symptoms such as coughing or wheezing for several weeks. Infants, older adults, and individuals with underlying health conditions may take longer to recover and may require medical intervention.

Managing Symptoms

Most cases of RSV can be managed at home with rest, while fevers or respiratory issues may require medical attention.

Seeking Medical Advice

If symptoms worsen, especially in young children, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider.

Preventing RSV

Vaccinations and immunization products can help reduce the severity of RSV, particularly in vulnerable populations. Specific recommendations are made for certain groups at higher risk.

• RSV medication is advised for:

• infants whose mothers did not receive the RSV vaccine during pregnancy and at-risk infants
• children with medical risk factors for severe RSV disease in their second season

Conditions that increase the risk of severe disease in children include premature birth, chronic respiratory conditions, neuromuscular disorders, and immunocompromising conditions.

Conditions that increase the risk of severe disease in adults include metabolic disorders like diabetes, chronic liver disease, neurological conditions, and obesity.

Most regions in Australia offer free monoclonal antibody treatments for eligible children. Consult your healthcare provider for more information. Two available medications are Beyfortus (nirsevimab) and Synagis (palivizumab), providing passive immunity against RSV.

Pregnant women can receive the Abrysvo vaccine between 28-36 weeks of pregnancy to pass on antibodies to the baby. Consult your healthcare provider for more information on RSV vaccination during pregnancy.

Other preventive measures for RSV include proper hygiene practices, such as handwashing and cough etiquette, especially for children.

Complications of RSV

Babies and children with RSV may develop complications like bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and ear infections. Seeking medical advice is crucial for management. Older adults and individuals with underlying health issues are also at risk of RSV infections.

Resources and support

For further information on RSV, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, contact your healthcare provider or reach out to the healthdirect helpline at 1800 022 222 for assistance. Visit the Department of Health, Disability, and Ageing for additional RSV information.

It is important to stay informed about RSV, especially if you or a loved one are at risk for severe complications. Your healthcare provider can offer guidance on prevention strategies and treatment options. Additionally, staying up to date with the latest information from reputable sources such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) can help you make informed decisions about your health.

Search our site for

• Common Cold
• Respiratory Tract Infections
• Respiratory System
• Bronchiolitis

Need more information?

For more detailed information on this topic, trusted information partners can provide additional insights.

Do you prefer to read in languages other than English?

RSV affects individuals of all ages but is most severe in infants, children, and older adults. Explore more on the NCIRS website.

Speak to a maternal child health nurse

RSV can lead to lung and airway infections. Learn more on Pregnancy, Birth & Baby.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) FAQs | NCIRS

Discover more about RSV symptoms and infections on the Better Health Channel website.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Gain detailed information on RSV testing on Pathology Tests Explained.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) – Better Health Channel

Bronchiolitis caused by RSV is common in infants under one year. Find more details on SA Health.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) | Pathology Tests Explained

Learn about global RSV testing for infants on Pathology Tests Explained.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) | SA Health

RSV is a significant cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants. Delve into more details on SA Health.

RSV – Immunisation Coalition

Understand RSV prevention, complications, and treatment by visiting the Immunisation Coalition website.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection | Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

Explore information on RSV infection monitoring on the Australian Government Department of Health, Disability, and Ageing website.

Bronchiolitis fact sheet | NHMRC

Learn about RSV and bronchiolitis on the NHMRC website.

Respiratory syncytial virus | Children’s Health Queensland

Get insights on HMPV and respiratory infections on NHMRC. For comprehensive information, visit the website.

Pregnancy and Vaccinations

During pregnancy, it is essential for women to receive vaccines for influenza, whooping cough, COVID-19, and RSV to safeguard their health and that of their baby. Explore further on the Immunisation Coalition website.

Disclaimer

Healthdirect Australia does not endorse the content and advertisements on external websites.

Search our site for

• Common Cold
• Respiratory Tract Infections
• Respiratory System
• Bronchiolitis
• Pneumonia
• Asthma

Symptom checker

Concerned about your health?

Describe your symptoms, answer a few questions, and receive personalized advice.

Access trustworthy health advice around the clock.

We provide government-funded services offering quality health information and guidance.

About

• Learn how we can support you
• Register for our services

Discover

Resources in your language

healthdirect offers information and advice under strict clinical governance. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and Google’s Privacy Policy. Healthdirect Australia recognizes and respects the Traditional Owners of Country across Australia.

Support for this browser is being discontinued

Support for Internet Explorer 11 and lower versions on this site is ending. We recommend using Microsoft Edge, Chrome, Firefox, or Safari for optimal performance.

You can continue browsing with your current browser, but some features may not function correctly.