Discomfort in the abdominal area, known as abdominal pain, can manifest anywhere from below the ribs to the pelvis. It involves various organs such as the stomach, liver, pancreas, and bowels. While serious conditions like appendicitis or pregnancy-related issues can be causes, most cases of abdominal pain are harmless and can resolve on their own without surgery.
When to see a doctor about abdominal pain
If you are experiencing intense pain lasting for hours, abdominal pain during pregnancy, pain in the scrotum (if male), vomiting, blood in vomit or stool, or other alarming symptoms, seek immediate medical help from a doctor or the emergency department.
Symptoms of abdominal pain in adults
The intensity, type, and duration of abdominal pain can vary significantly, ranging from sharp or dull to cramp-like or constant. The pain may be accompanied by vomiting, restlessness, and can range from mild discomfort to requiring urgent surgical intervention.
Causes of abdominal pain in adults
Abdominal pain can have various causes such as appendicitis, gallstones, ulcers, infections, pregnancy-related issues, and other conditions like heart attacks, pneumonia, or muscle strains. The complex nature of abdominal organs can make it challenging for doctors to pinpoint the exact cause.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain, as it could be a sign of a serious condition that requires treatment. In some cases, abdominal pain may be caused by gastrointestinal issues such as irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, or food intolerances.
Other potential causes of abdominal pain in adults include kidney stones, urinary tract infections, pancreatitis, and abdominal aortic aneurysm. Sometimes, stress or anxiety can also contribute to abdominal discomfort.
Knowing the possible causes of abdominal pain can help you recognize when to seek medical help and receive the appropriate treatment. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Diagnosis of abdominal pain in adults
To diagnose abdominal pain, healthcare providers will inquire about the location, severity, duration of pain, and associated symptoms. Additional tests may be necessary to determine the underlying cause, which could be related to organs, tissues, recent surgeries, or medications.
Common tests used to diagnose abdominal pain include:
- Blood tests to check for infection or inflammation
- Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize internal structures
- Endoscopy or colonoscopy to examine the gastrointestinal tract
- Laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical procedure to directly view the abdominal organs
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain, as it could be a sign of a serious underlying condition that requires prompt treatment.
Treatment for abdominal pain in adults
Treatment for abdominal pain is tailored to address the specific cause and may include pain relief, fluids, medications, or fasting until a diagnosis is confirmed.
It is important to seek medical attention if the abdominal pain is severe or persistent, as it could be a sign of a more serious underlying condition such as appendicitis, gastritis, or gallstones. Treatment may involve surgery, antibiotics, dietary changes, or other interventions depending on the diagnosis.
In some cases, lifestyle modifications such as stress management, regular exercise, and a healthy diet can help alleviate abdominal pain. It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Taking care of yourself at home
While most cases of abdominal pain resolve on their own, certain measures can help alleviate discomfort such as applying heat, staying hydrated, adjusting diet, and getting ample rest. Over-the-counter remedies and mild pain relievers can offer relief, but avoid aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs without medical guidance.
Where to get help
- Your GP (doctor)
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Last updated: Apr 10, 2025 Post in Primary Care Physician in Brooklyn by Century Medical & Dental Clinic.
Abdominal discomfort, situated between the chest and pelvis, should be promptly addressed as it could indicate an underlying medical issue. Consult medical professionals to identify the cause and effectively manage the pain.
Pain in the abdomen can present in various ways, from crampy or achy to sharp or intermittent.
Abdominal pain can vary from bloating to severe stabbing sensations, with symptoms depending on the underlying cause and may radiate to other areas beyond the abdomen.
Inflammatory conditions affecting abdominal organs like intestines, kidneys, liver, pancreas, or gallbladder can be sources of pain, along with infections.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent or severe abdominal pain, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or difficulty breathing. Don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider or seek emergency medical care if needed.
Signs Your Adnominal Pain May Be Serious
1. It strikes suddenly
Sudden onset of abdominal pain could be linked to appendicitis or ovarian rupture. Seek medical attention if you suspect these conditions.
2. It is a stabbing pain
Stabbing pain in the upper abdomen may be related to heart issues if accompanied by nausea, vomiting, chills, or fever. Contact your doctor if symptoms persist.
3. The pain is persistent
Continual stomach pain with bloating, diarrhea, or weight loss could indicate underlying health problems like IBS or Crohn’s disease, requiring medical intervention.
Common Causes of Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain may result from various health issues such as constipation, diarrhea, stomach flu, acid reflux, stress, or gallstones. Diagnostic tests are used to identify the root cause of the pain.
Left-sided stomach pain can also be caused by conditions such as diverticulitis, kidney stones, ovarian cysts, or even a heart attack. It is important to pay attention to any accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, or difficulty breathing.
If you experience sudden and severe left-sided abdominal pain, especially if it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Delaying treatment for certain conditions can result in further complications and potentially life-threatening situations.
Remember, it is always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your health. Listen to your body and seek medical help when necessary.
Causes of Left-Sided Stomach Pain
Left abdominal pain typically occurs between the hip bone and ribs and can be triggered by different conditions affecting organs in the left abdominal cavity.
1. GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
Upper abdominal pain due to acid reflux may occasionally radiate to the left side, resembling heart-related issues.
2. Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis may cause upper left abdominal pain, worsening after consuming high-fat foods.
3. Gastritis
Gastritis can lead to left-sided stomach pain from inflammation around the stomach area.
4. Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly)
Splenomegaly, caused by liver disease or infections, can cause upper left-sided stomach pain due to spleen enlargement.
5. Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease may result in left-sided stomach pain due to intestinal inflammation.
6. Intestinal Obstruction
An intestinal obstruction could lead to lower left-sided stomach pain, requiring immediate medical attention.
7. Hernia
A noticeable lump in the abdomen or groin area with left-sided stomach pain may suggest a hernia.
A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through the abdominal wall, forming a lump.
Given the different types of hernias, each requiring specific treatments, consulting a doctor is essential to determine the exact cause. Hernias often do not heal on their own and may require medical intervention.
8. Kidney Problems
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Humans have two kidneys situated on either side of the body. If the left kidney is affected, one symptom may be left-sided stomach pain.
One common kidney issue leading to left-sided pain is kidney stones, which can cause discomfort when blocking the urinary tract.
9. Cancer
Another potential but rare cause of left-sided stomach pain is the presence of cancerous cells. Cancers affecting organs in the abdominal or pelvic cavity can lead to left-sided stomach pain, including pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, and ovarian cancer.
How to Treat Left-Sided Stomach Pain
Left-sided stomach pain is a common symptom indicating various conditions. It is crucial for doctors to diagnose the underlying cause before determining the appropriate treatment, which may involve medications, procedures, or surgery. Dietary changes could also help alleviate the pain in some cases.
If your pain is accompanied by symptoms like blood in stool, unexplained weight loss, or changes in bowel habits, consult an internal medicine specialist for a comprehensive evaluation. Visit the Digestive and Liver Center at Mandaya Royal Hospital Puri for expert consultation and care. Contact us via WhatsApp, book an appointment, or download the Care Doctor app from Google Play or the App Store.