With the return of children to school, sports, and playdates, parents are faced with tending to various minor injuries like sniffly noses, scraped knees, and bruises. While these bumps and thumps are common, head injuries, especially concussions, require special attention. Childhood concussions are a prevalent issue, leading to approximately 5 million visits to emergency rooms and doctor’s offices every year. It is essential for parents to be able to identify symptoms of concussions, which might not manifest immediately after an injury and can include forgetfulness or confusion. Understanding how to care for a child with a concussion is crucial to prevent further harm to the brain. Dr. Sam Torbati, an emergency medicine physician at Cedars-Sinai, provides insights on what parents should know about concussions. The key takeaway is not to delay seeking medical advice if there are concerns regarding a child’s head injury—particularly if there are any noticeable changes in behavior.
“Think of a concussion like a punch to the arm that hurts but doesn’t bruise—it’s still an injury requiring rest until it heals.”
What should parents do if they think their child has suffered a head injury?
Dr. Sam Torbati: Any head injury in a newborn or one causing prolonged loss of consciousness in a child of any age requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms such as confusion, vomiting, lethargy, severe headache, or a significant bump on the head should not be overlooked. It is crucial to follow the guidelines set by physicians to determine if a CT scan is necessary to detect a more severe head injury, prioritizing caution in such cases.
Sam S. Torbati, MD
Sam S. Torbati, MD
About Dr. Sam S. Torbati
Dr. Sam S. Torbati is a renowned physician specializing in internal medicine. He is known for his compassionate care and dedication to his patients. With years of experience in the medical field, Dr. Torbati is highly respected among his peers and patients alike.
Education and Training
Dr. Torbati received his medical degree from a prestigious medical school and completed his residency in internal medicine at a top hospital. He continues to stay updated on the latest advancements in medicine through ongoing education and training.
Awards and Recognitions
Throughout his career, Dr. Torbati has received numerous awards and recognitions for his outstanding contributions to the field of internal medicine. He is a true leader in his field and is dedicated to providing the highest quality care to his patients.
Specialties
Dr. Torbati specializes in a wide range of medical conditions and treatments, including but not limited to cardiovascular health, diabetes management, and preventative care. He works tirelessly to help his patients achieve and maintain optimal health.
Contact Dr. Sam S. Torbati
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What is a concussion?
ST: A concussion is a mild form of traumatic brain injury that is temporary in nature. While concussions do not typically result in bleeding or bruising in the brain like more severe injuries, proper care and monitoring are still imperative. “Think of a concussion like a punch to the arm that hurts but doesn’t bruise—it’s still an injury requiring rest until it heals,” Dr. Torbati explains.
ST: Concussions can also occur from a blow to the body that causes the head to move rapidly back and forth. This can happen in situations such as whiplash from a car accident or being tackled during a sports game. It’s important to be aware of the potential for concussions in various situations and to seek medical attention if a child experiences any symptoms of a concussion, such as headache, dizziness, confusion, or nausea.
What are the symptoms of concussion?
ST: Symptoms of childhood concussions may include headaches, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, vision disturbances, forgetfulness, or difficulty concentrating. These symptoms can lead to a child appearing slow, confused, emotionally distressed, or experiencing sleep disruptions. It is vital for parents to be vigilant, as symptoms can develop days after the injury. Dr. Torbati advises closely monitoring children after any potential head injury to detect signs of confusion or disorientation, indicating a concussion.
How are concussions in kids diagnosed?
ST: Diagnosis of a concussion is based on symptoms following a direct blow or jolt to the body.
How long will a concussion last?
ST: The duration of symptoms post-concussion can vary from days to months. Dr. Torbati stresses the unpredictability of symptom duration and severity, highlighting the need for individualized care and monitoring based on the child’s unique situation.
It is important to understand that every individual’s recovery from a concussion is unique, and there is no set timeline for how long symptoms may last. Factors such as the severity of the injury, previous history of concussions, age, and overall health can all play a role in how quickly someone may recover.
It is crucial for individuals who have experienced a concussion to seek medical attention and follow up with healthcare professionals to ensure proper management of symptoms and a safe return to activities. Rest and gradual return to physical and cognitive activities are typically recommended during the recovery process.
What to do if you suspect a child has a concussion:
If you suspect that a child has suffered a concussion, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Here are steps you can take to ensure proper care and monitoring:
- Remove the child from any physical activity immediately.
- Keep the child under close observation for the development of symptoms.
- Do not allow the child to return to sports, school, or other activities until medically cleared.
- If symptoms worsen or new symptoms arise, seek medical attention right away.
- Follow the healthcare provider’s guidelines for rest, recovery, and gradual reintroduction to activities.
It is essential to prioritize the child’s well-being and follow medical advice to ensure a smooth recovery from a concussion.
Concussion danger signs
Recognizing the distinction between a possible concussion and a more severe brain injury is crucial. If any concerning signs appear following a head injury, such as a bump, blow, or jolt, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention by calling 911 or visiting the nearest emergency department.
Sports play a significant role in many communities, bringing people together to support local teams and create lasting memories. While the excitement of fall sports season fills the air, it is vital to be aware of the risks associated with activities like soccer, football, ice hockey, and basketball, particularly when it comes to concussions in children.
Ross D. Zafonte, DO, a sports medicine specialist at Mass General Brigham, offers expert insights on the signs, symptoms, and treatment of concussions in children, shedding light on how to effectively manage these injuries.
Dr. Zafonte holds several prestigious positions in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation at top hospitals in Massachusetts. His expertise in traumatic brain injuries, as demonstrated in his highly regarded textbook “Brain Injury Medicine,” has solidified his reputation as a leading figure in the field.
**Understanding Concussions**
Dr. Zafonte defines concussions as minor brain injuries resulting from external forces. These injuries can occur in various situations, such as falls, accidents, or sports activities, where the head is hit or experiences sudden shaking. It’s important to monitor for symptoms following a head injury, as they may not appear immediately.
**Recognizing Symptoms**
Signs of a concussion can vary and may include loss of consciousness, balance issues, emotional changes, and feeling disoriented. In young children, symptoms may manifest as excessive crying or refusal to eat. While most people recover well with proper care, it’s crucial to observe any changes in behavior post-injury.
**Fever and Recovery**
Although concussions can sometimes lead to fever, they are generally manageable with early detection and treatment. Most children recover within a week, but prolonged symptoms should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
**Post-Concussion Syndrome**
In some cases, symptoms may persist beyond the typical recovery period, warranting a diagnosis of post-concussion syndrome. Factors like anxiety, depression, or learning disabilities can influence the duration and severity of symptoms, highlighting the importance of tailored treatment plans.
**Prevention and Management**
Early reporting and appropriate treatment are key to a swift recovery from concussions. Ensuring rest, hydration, and healthy nutrition are crucial steps in the healing process. Reducing screen time and engaging in alternative activities can aid in the recovery journey.
**Conclusion**
Concussions are serious injuries that require vigilance and prompt action. By staying informed and proactive, parents, coaches, and athletes can contribute to a safe and effective recovery process. Collaborating with medical professionals and following recommended guidelines can help individuals return to normal activities with minimal complications.