Children between the ages of 2 and 17 are eligible to receive the flu vaccine, either as a nasal spray or an injection, free of charge.
In case the nasal vaccine is not available, the injection option is also provided.
Getting the flu vaccine not only helps protect children from getting the flu, but it also helps prevent the spread of the virus to others in the community, including adults who may be more vulnerable to severe flu complications.
It is especially important for children to get vaccinated if they are in close contact with high-risk individuals, such as elderly grandparents or family members with chronic health conditions.
The flu vaccine is safe and effective, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all children aged 6 months and older receive the flu vaccine each year.
By getting vaccinated, children can help reduce the burden on healthcare systems during flu season and help protect themselves and others from serious flu-related illnesses.
Who should not get the nasal flu vaccine
Some children may not be suitable candidates for the nasal vaccine due to medical reasons.
Your child should not get the nasal vaccine if they:
- History of severe allergic reaction to a previous flu vaccine
- Asthma with recent wheezing episodes
- Use of salicylates
- Weakened immune system or residing with someone with a weak immune system
- Recent use of antiviral medications
Check with your child’s GP
- Autoimmune neutropenia
- Severe asthma
- Cochlear implant
Flu vaccine and egg allergy
If your child has an egg allergy, it is advised to consult with a doctor.
Where children can get the flu vaccine
Children can receive the flu vaccine for free at GP surgeries, pharmacies, or schools. It is important for parents to check with their child’s school or healthcare provider for specific information on flu vaccine availability and scheduling. Additionally, some local health departments and community centers may also offer flu vaccination clinics for children. Ensuring that children receive the flu vaccine can help protect them from getting sick and prevent the spread of the flu to others in their community.
How the nasal flu vaccine is given
The nasal flu vaccine is administered through a painless spray in each nostril.
Children with chronic conditions may need two doses of the vaccine, spaced 4 weeks apart.
Safety
All vaccines undergo rigorous testing to ensure safety for children.
The nasal flu vaccine has been approved for use in Ireland since 2020.
It is important to note that the safety of vaccines is constantly monitored and researched to ensure that they are effective and do not pose any significant risks to children. Vaccines go through multiple stages of testing before being approved for use, including clinical trials to assess their safety and efficacy.
In Ireland, the Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA) is responsible for regulating vaccines and ensuring they meet strict safety standards. The approval of the nasal flu vaccine in 2020 demonstrates that it has passed rigorous safety evaluations and is considered safe for use in children.
Side effects
Mild and temporary side effects after the vaccination are common.
- Muscle aches
- Tiredness
- Reduced appetite
- Headache
Fever, if present, is usually mild and short-lived. Severe side effects like allergic reactions are rare.
It is important to note that these side effects are typically mild and short-lived, usually resolving on their own within a few days. It is also normal for the injection site to be sore or red for a short period of time. In the rare instance of a severe allergic reaction, immediate medical attention should be sought.
Immunity
Flu vaccines reduce the risk of flu infection by 40% to 60%.
Protection is targeted against common flu strains, although not all strains.
If unvaccinated, taking extra precautions is crucial.
It is important to remember that vaccination not only protects the individual but also helps prevent the spread of flu in the community.
Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating well, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep can also boost the immune system and help protect against infections.
Protect your child from flu
In addition to vaccination, adopting good hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of flu.
- Wash hands frequently
- Cover coughs and sneezes
More in Flu
Last reviewed on 6 September 2024
Next review expected on 6 September 2027
The children’s flu vaccine is recommended for ages 2 to 3, school children, and those with health conditions.
Additional information on flu vaccines is available separately.
… (continues)
For children with chronic illnesses, it may be necessary to administer two doses of the vaccine, with a 4-week interval between them.
Safety
All vaccines undergo thorough testing to guarantee their safety and efficacy.
Since 2020, children in Ireland have been given the nasal flu vaccine.
Side effects
Following vaccination, children may experience mild side effects that resemble flu symptoms.
Common side effects include muscle aches, fatigue, headaches, or swelling at the injection site. In case of fever, it is typically mild and short-lived.
Serious side effects are uncommon, with Guillain-Barré syndrome being a remote possibility.
It is important for parents to be aware of the potential side effects of vaccination and to report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider. Most side effects are mild and resolve on their own within a few days. It is also important to keep track of any allergic reactions that may occur after vaccination and seek medical attention if necessary.
Immunity
Flu vaccines can reduce the risk of infection by 40% to 60%.
Although effective against common flu strains, other strains may still cause illness if not covered by the vaccine. It is crucial to take additional precautions if you have not been vaccinated.
Protect your child from flu
Aside from vaccination, you can protect children from the flu by promoting good hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette.
More in Flu
Last updated on: 6 September 2024
Next review due on: 6 September 2027