It can be quite thrilling when your little one starts moving around on their own. Most babies begin to roll at about 6 months old. However, some very active babies may start rolling as early as 3 to 4 months, so be prepared!
Rolling is an important developmental milestone for babies, as it signifies increased strength in their muscles and coordination. It’s also a sign that your baby is learning to control their body movements and explore their surroundings.
As your baby starts rolling, make sure to create a safe environment for them to explore. Remove any small objects that they could potentially choke on and ensure that they can’t roll off high surfaces, such as a changing table. Encourage your baby’s rolling by placing toys just out of reach, which will motivate them to move and reach for them.
Celebrate this exciting milestone with your little one and enjoy watching them grow and develop new skills!
Different Paces of Development
It’s important to remember that each baby develops at their own pace, and there’s no need to worry if your baby is taking their time. This is especially true for premature babies. Learning new physical skills can be challenging for babies and may lead to frustration and tears. Don’t hesitate to seek help from family and friends, or consult with your Health Visitor or Family Nurse for guidance.
Preparing Your Baby for Rolling
There are many simple ways to help your baby get ready for rolling. Follow the tips below to get them geared up for some rolling action!
Encouraging Movement
Allowing your baby plenty of time on their back on the floor enables them to move their arms and legs freely. Placing toys within reach or laying beside them on the floor can motivate them to turn to their side. A baby gym can also be helpful in keeping them on their back longer, especially if the toys above them make sounds or move when touched.
Practice Makes Perfect

Starting at 4 months old, playing with your baby while they’re lying on their side can help them get used to this position. Provide support if needed and place toys in front of them to keep them engaged. Spending time lying face to face, singing and bonding, can also be beneficial.
Strengthening Muscles
Tummy time is crucial for strengthening your baby’s neck muscles, which are essential for rolling, sitting up, crawling, and eventually walking. Place toys in their line of sight to encourage them to lift their head during tummy time.
Safety First
Once your baby starts moving independently, make sure to keep a close watch on them. Ensure that the area around them is safe for exploration and that your home is child-proofed. Never leave your baby unattended on elevated surfaces and allow them to find their own sleeping position once they can roll from back to front and vice versa.
Rolling over also plays a key role in the development of hand-eye coordination and spatial awareness. It’s a sign that your baby is gaining control over their body and can lead to increased exploration of their environment.
Encouraging your baby to practice rolling over can be done through supervised tummy time sessions and providing ample floor play opportunities. Remember to always ensure a safe and supportive environment for your little one to explore and develop their skills.
Additionally, rolling over can also aid in the prevention of flat head syndrome by varying the pressure points on your baby’s head. This is another reason why it’s important to encourage and support your baby in achieving this milestone.
Overall, rolling over is a significant developmental leap for your baby and a key stepping stone towards further physical and cognitive milestones. Celebrate this achievement with them and continue to provide a nurturing and stimulating environment for their continued growth and development.
When Do Babies Roll Over?
Babies typically learn to roll over between 3 and 7 months of age. Rolling from belly to back usually occurs before the reverse. If your baby rolled over as a newborn but hasn’t done so recently, don’t fret—it’s likely accidental at the beginning.
It’s important to provide plenty of supervised tummy time for your baby to help encourage them to develop the strength and coordination needed to roll over. Tummy time also helps prevent flat spots on your baby’s head and promotes healthy development.
Remember that every baby develops at their own pace, so don’t worry if your little one takes a bit longer to start rolling over. If you have concerns about your baby’s development, don’t hesitate to speak with your pediatrician for guidance and reassurance.
Different Rolling Stages
- Back to Side (3-5 months)
- Belly to Back (3-5.5 months)
- Back to Belly (5-7 months)
Some babies who enjoy tummy time may learn to roll from back to belly first.
Initial Rolling Movements
The first rolling step for your baby is typically from back to side around 3-5 months. Initially, it might happen accidentally until they grasp the movement.
Signs of Readiness
Babies often start by rolling from belly to back during tummy time around 3-5 months. Developing the strength to push up on their arms makes rolling easier.
Achieving Milestones
Normal rolling progression is usually from back to belly around 5-7 months, requiring strength in the core, upper and lower body, proper head control, and coordination.
Preparation for Rolling
Observe your baby’s tummy time skills to determine readiness to roll from belly to back and back to belly.
- Lifts and turns head to follow an object
- Reaches forward to grab a toy
- Keeps arms tucked while pushing up
- Rolls from tummy to side
Building Strength for Rolling
Offer your baby supervised play time on the floor to enhance muscle strength and body awareness. Tummy time, side-lying positions, and back play help develop the muscles necessary for rolling.
Spending time on their back, belly, and sides will help develop muscle strength and body awareness essential for more advanced skills like rolling.
Rachel Coley, PT/OT
Facilitating Rolling Practices
Guide your baby in rolling from back to side during diaper changes to practice the movement. Encourage kicking during playtime to strengthen core and leg muscles for rolling.
Chin tucks can aid in building strength for rolling from back to side and eventually to the back. Here are some playful kicking ideas to encourage rolling from back to side:
- Show your baby how to make crinkle or rattle noises by moving their legs
- Place tissue paper under a sofa cushion for kicking
- Position them on their back with their feet close to The Play Gym
Essential Muscle Strength
Your baby needs neck and upper body strength for rolling. Assist them by:
Adjust your baby’s position: Help them tuck their arms for rolling
Promote lifting the head and chest: Use toys in front to encourage lifting
Encourage reaching up and to the side for toys: Use toys to stimulate reaching
Engage in peekaboo games: Play a game that encourages pushing up
Enhancing Core Strength
Rolling from back to belly demands more core strength and coordination. To assist, try:
Foot movements: Encourage kicking to strengthen the core
Side-lying play: Practice rolling through side-lying positions
Reach-and-roll: Guide your baby to reach for toys to stimulate rolling
Chin tucks: Strengthen neck muscles by playing pull-to-sit games
Your baby is blossoming and evolving. Learn about rolling over, milestones, and more.
Milestone Markers

When do babies begin rolling over? It varies, but typically around 7 months of age.
Readiness Signals
Signs that your baby is prepared to roll over include lifting their chest, rocking back and forth, and kicking their legs. These gross motor skills are vital for crawling and walking.
Pampers® Baby-Dry™ Nappy Pants
Rolling Sequences
Most babies initially learn to roll from belly to back before progressing to the opposite direction.
By around 7 months, many babies can roll in both directions.
Timely Milestones
Rolling typically occurs between 4 and 7 months of age. Every baby is unique, so don’t fret if your baby achieves this milestone early or late—it’s all part of the normal development process!
It is important to create a safe environment for your baby to practice rolling over. Make sure they have enough space and are supervised during this milestone development. Encourage tummy time activities to strengthen their muscles and support their overall physical development.
Tracking Growth Progress
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Encouraging Rolling Over
Starting Early
If you’re curious about when babies typically start rolling over, you can stimulate this by introducing tummy time right from the start. Begin with tummy time on your chest and then transition to the floor for short intervals. Use toys or blankets to motivate them to reach and roll over.
Varying their positions while on the floor can help build muscle strength, including time on their back, tummy, and sides. During tummy time, encourage them to lift their head by showing them toys for muscle development.
If needed, provide support by placing a rolled-up towel under their arms to aid head lifting. To encourage rolling, place a toy by their side and guide their leg over their body. Mimicking swimming motions with their legs and arms on their tummy can help them practice the necessary movements.
Always engage in tummy time and other exercises when your baby is awake, alert, and within your line of sight. Watch a video for additional tips on assisting your baby in rolling over.
Additionally, it’s important to create a safe and comfortable environment for your baby to practice rolling over. Make sure there are no sharp objects or hazards nearby, and provide a soft surface for them to land on as they explore their movements.
Remember to be patient and supportive as your baby learns this new skill. Celebrate their progress and provide encouragement as they work on mastering the art of rolling over.
Monitoring Progress
Keep a vigilant eye on your baby as they work on these new skills, especially on elevated surfaces. Ensure your home is childproofed and consider safe sleep practices to lower the risk of SIDS. If you have concerns about their development, consult with a health visitor.
Individual Development Pace
Every baby advances at their own pace, with some reaching milestones earlier than others. If your baby hasn’t rolled over by 6-7 months, seek advice from a health visitor. Foster muscle development with tummy time to prepare for future milestones like crawling, sitting up, and walking.
Common Timing for Rolling Over
While some babies might start rolling over at around 3 months, it’s more common for this skill to develop by 6-7 months. Support your baby’s muscle and coordination progress through tummy time. Remember, every baby is distinct in their development.
What’s The Next Milestone After Rolling Over?
Babies typically progress from sitting up with assistance to standing independently. Some babies may skip certain milestones or take longer to achieve them. Monitor your baby’s development and consult with a health visitor as needed.
Varied Milestone Ages
Developmental milestones, such as rolling over, can differ in timing. Continue encouraging your baby with tummy time to strengthen the required muscles. Each baby follows their unique path in development, so allow them time to reach their milestones.
Importance of Tummy Time
Supervised tummy time is essential for helping babies build the muscles required for rolling over and other milestones like crawling and walking. Embrace each moment of your baby’s growth and connect with a health visitor for support. And remember to keep those nappies handy for your little one!
How We Crafted This Article This information is based on expert guidance from reputable sources like the National Health Service (NHS). For personalized advice, consult with medical professionals.