Teething is the process of baby teeth breaking through their gums, which can cause discomfort. Every baby experiences teething differently.

When does teething typically begin?

Teeth start developing while the baby is still in the womb. Teething usually starts around six months of age, but some babies may start earlier or later. Generally, all baby teeth should emerge by the age of 2 ½.

According to paediatric nurse Dawn Kelly, “Baby teeth usually start to come through around six months, but some babies may start as early as four months or as late as one year. Some babies may even be born with teeth, known as natal teeth. Others may start teething as early as four weeks, known as neonatal teeth.”

While most babies will have all their baby teeth by age 2 ½, each baby’s teething timeline can vary.

Teething can be a challenging time for both babies and parents, so providing comfort and care is essential. Many parents, especially first-time parents, have questions about teething.

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Common teething symptoms

Teething symptoms can range from flushed cheeks to increased drooling. Look out for these common signs when your baby is teething.

Chewing or gnawing. Babies may start chewing on objects to relieve teething discomfort. Teething rings or healthy foods like cucumber can help.

Drooling. Your baby may drool more than usual.

Flushed cheeks. Rosy red cheeks are a common symptom of teething.

Irritability. Babies may be fussy, have trouble settling down, and cry more frequently during teething.

Tooth buds appearing. Small bumps may be visible along the gum line, indicating new teeth coming through.

Ear rubbing. Some babies may rub their ears when teething.

Sore and red gums. Inflamed and red gums are common during teething.

Sleep disturbances. Discomfort from teething can disrupt a baby’s sleep patterns.

How long does teething last?

Teething discomfort usually lasts for a few days as each tooth emerges. The duration of teething can vary depending on the number of teeth coming in and the individual child.

Should I consult a dentist or doctor?

If your baby shows any unusual symptoms during teething, it’s advisable to seek medical advice for peace of mind.

What causes teething symptoms?

Teething can be uncomfortable due to swollen and tender gums. Sucking can exacerbate gum sensitivity, and in toddlers, blunt molars may also cause discomfort.

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Tips and treatments for teething

There are several ways to help ease teething discomfort for your baby:

Gently massage their gums with your finger

Use teething rings for them to chew on safely

Offer foods to chew on, such as carrot or bread crusts, for babies over 6 months old

Provide comfort and cuddles to distract them

Try teething gels, like CALGEL® Teething Gel for children over 5 months, for temporary relief

Consider giving them Paracetamol or Ibuprofen for teething pain

Paediatric nurse Dawn Kelly recommends using homeopathic teething granules containing Chamomilla.

How do teething rings help?

Applying gentle pressure to the gums with a teething ring can help soothe teething discomfort. Be cautious of using alternatives to pacifiers or any choking hazards.

Should I offer teething biscuits to my baby?

Babies may seek relief by gnawing and chewing on objects while teething. Provide safe items to chew on to prevent any risks.

While teething biscuits can help with discomfort when solid foods are introduced around six months old, be mindful of potential tooth decay due to high sugar content. Homemade biscuits with controlled sugar content can be a safer option.

Teething biscuits should be given with caution, ensuring they do not pose a choking hazard by crumbling easily.

Healthcare professional Dawn Kelly authored this content in 2015 and does not endorse CALPOL Products.

Which teething remedies to avoid? Avoid using Aspirin or products containing Aspirin on the gums for teething pain relief.

Dental Care for Teeth

Start a dental routine as soon as the first tooth appears. Brush your baby’s teeth twice a day with a small amount of fluoride toothpaste.

Introduce your baby to dental check-ups early to familiarize them with regular dental visits.

Welcome to the exciting teething journey with your baby! Teething marks a significant milestone in development, although it can be challenging. This guide will help you identify signs, provide relief measures, and offer tips for managing teething discomfort.

What are common signs of teething? [3]

While every baby is different, common signs of teething include:

• Irritability
• Increased drooling
• Chewing on objects
• Biting
• Gum swelling and sensitivity
• Ear pulling

How can I help soothe my teething baby? [3]

There are several ways to help alleviate teething discomfort in babies:

• Give them something cold to chew on, like a chilled teething ring or washcloth
• Gently rub their gums with a clean finger
• Offer a cold, soft food to chew on, like a peeled cucumber or carrot
• Use over-the-counter teething gels or medications (after consulting with a pediatrician)

When should I contact a healthcare provider about my baby’s teething? [3]

If your baby is experiencing severe or persistent symptoms, such as a high fever, diarrhea, or rash, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider. Additionally, if your baby hasn’t gotten their first tooth by 18 months, you should also seek medical advice.

Signs of infant teething [1,3]

Recognizing teething symptoms is crucial for providing appropriate care. Common signs include irritability, drooling, and a desire to chew.

Acting cranky

Teething discomfort may cause fussiness or irritability in babies.

Crying

Crying is a common response to teething pain, often leading to more frequent or intense crying episodes.

Drooling

Excessive drooling is typical during teething and can help soothe inflamed gums.

Wanting to chew on hard things

Babies may chew on objects for relief. Ensure the objects are safe to avoid choking hazards or infections.

Having puffy, sore gums around lumps that feel hard to the touch

Gums can swell and become sore, with visible lumps indicating new teeth coming in. Avoid harmful remedies like applying alcohol to the gums.

Experiencing a slight teething fever

Low-grade fevers are common during teething, but high fevers or diarrhea require medical attention.

Trouble sleeping

Sleep disruptions due to teething discomfort can be alleviated with calming routines and teething aids.

Changes in appetite

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A diminished appetite or preference for soft, chewy foods may signal teething discomfort. Offer easily chewable foods and ensure proper hydration.

Other common signs for how to tell if an infant is teething

Biting and behavioral changes like ear pulling or facial rashes may also occur during teething.

Provide gentle distractions

Offering your baby a new toy or engaging in a fun activity can help distract them from teething discomfort. The novelty of a new toy or game can shift their focus away from the pain.

Give extra snuggles and comfort

During teething, your baby may be more irritable and seek extra comfort. Providing plenty of cuddles, hugs, and soothing words can help ease their distress and make them feel more secure.

Try natural teething remedies

Some parents prefer using natural remedies like amber teething necklaces, herbal teas, or homeopathic remedies to soothe teething pain. Always consult with your pediatrician before trying any new natural remedies.

Stay patient and calm

Teething can be a challenging time for both babies and parents. Stay patient, calm, and understanding during this period. Remember that teething pain is temporary and your baby will eventually feel better.

Monitor your baby’s teething progress

Keep track of your baby’s teething progress and consult with your pediatrician if you have any concerns. Some babies may experience more severe teething symptoms and may require additional support.

Seek support from other parents

Joining a parenting group or seeking support from other parents who have gone through teething can provide you with valuable tips, advice, and emotional support during this challenging time. Remember, you are not alone!

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To ensure your baby’s comfort and well-being during teething, it is recommended to invest in teething toys, engage in gentle bathing, provide comfort and cuddles, ensure hydration, and use gentle brushing techniques to maintain oral hygiene.

If you have any concerns or if your baby’s symptoms seem severe, make sure to consult your pediatrician. Personalized advice from a healthcare professional is crucial in this situation.